It is useful to keep in mind the basic principles of retention. These apply to those employees that the firm wishes to retain.
1. Employee Decides
Each employee ultimately decides whether they wish to stay or leave.
An employee may decide to leave despite not having another position lined up.
An employee may decide to stay despite better financial offers from other firms.
2. Different Preferences
Employees are likely to have different preferences.
One may attach greater value to the financial reward, whilst what matters most to another is the chance to spend time with their family.
Some employees may be willing to tolerate a relatively low initial salary in expectation of higher rewards later on.
A given individual's preferences may also change over time.
3. Unavoidable Departures
Some departures are simply unavoidable.
Firms should concentrate their efforts on minimising the number of avoidable departures.
4. Competitive Marketplace
There exists a competitive market for employees.
If the competition offers your employee an overall package that the employee prefers to their current one, you have a problem. However, you have the option of making a counter offer.
5. Headhunters Exist
A rival firm can approach your employees through use of a headhunting firm.
An otherwise contented employee may find themselves in possession of an alternative offer of employment.
6. Cost Of Turnover
The cost of employee turnover should play a part in your decision making.
Where the cost of turnover is high, investing resources can produce a net saving for the firm.
7. Total Reward
Employees' care about the total reward they receive from work, not simply their current salary.
Firms should seek to maximise the total reward each individual receives.
Employees view employment alternatives in terms of the value in my life model.
Work provides value through financial compensation, a favourable everyday experience and psychological growth opportunities, whilst denying the employee the opportunity to spend the time doing other pursuits.
8. Understanding Your Employees
The firm that best understands the needs, aspirations, expectations, and preferences of its employees is likely to be in a strong position to gain a competitive advantage in retention and ultimately, in terms of human capital.
9. Interpretation
The key to a successful employee value proposition is to tailor it to your employees.
It is they that will determine the value on offer.
10. Flexibility And Choice
Providing choice wherever possible is, on balance, a sensible strategy.
A rigid system is less likely to retain individuals than a flexible one.